CVS Practice Test

The primary goals in the multimodal treatment of hyperkalemia focus on addressing the underlying causes of elevated potassium levels, as well as mitigating the immediate physiological effects that excess potassium can have on the body. The correct option highlights essential components of managing hyperkalemia.

Eliminating the cause is vital because if the underlying issue, such as kidney dysfunction or medication side effects, is not addressed, hyperkalemia can persist or worsen. Reducing hyperexcitability refers to stabilizing cardiac function, as high potassium levels can lead to dangerous alterations in cardiac rhythm and contractility. Finally, removing potassium from the body—through methods such as diuretics, dialysis, or other means—directly addresses the high potassium levels to restore balance.

The other options, while they may incorporate relevant concepts, do not fully encompass the critical aspects of managing hyperkalemia in a comprehensive manner. For example, enhancing elimination of sodium and promoting hydration are important for overall health but are not primary objectives in treating hyperkalemia specifically. Thus, the proper focus on addressing the root cause, stabilizing heart function, and facilitating potassium removal makes the correct response the best choice.