CVS Practice Test

The Thebesian valve, also known as the valve of Thebesius, plays an essential role in the cardiac anatomy by preventing the backflow of blood into the coronary sinus during ventricular contraction. Located at the opening of the coronary sinus in the right atrium, this valve acts as a barrier that helps maintain proper blood flow direction.

When the ventricles contract, blood is pushed out into the pulmonary artery and aorta, creating pressure changes within the heart's chambers. The presence of the Thebesian valve ensures that the blood from the coronary veins—collected by the coronary sinus—does not flow backward into the sinus, but instead moves forward into the right atrium, where it mixes with deoxygenated blood returning from the body.

Other options are not accurately representing the function of the Thebesian valve. For example, it does not connect to the left atrium, nor does it provide oxygen to coronary veins—functions that are unrelated to the specific role of this valve. Thus, its function in protecting the coronary sinus from backflow during heart contractions is crucial in maintaining efficient cardiac hemodynamics.